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Nephritic syndrome بالعربي

العديد من الأسباب المحتملة. يمكن أن تسبِّب العديد من الأمراض والحالات التلف الكُبَيْبِي، وتؤدي إلى الإصابة بالمتلازمة الكلائية، بما في ذلك ما يلي: أمراض الكلى السكرية. يمكن أن يؤدي السكري إلى تلف الكُلى (اعتلال الكلية السكري) الذي يؤثر في الكُبيبات. مرض التغير الأدنى يمكن أن تشير اختبارات الدم إلى انخفاض مستويات بروتين الألبومين وغالبًا ما تنخفض مستويات بروتينات الدم جميعها. وفقدان الألبومين غالبًا ما يرتبط بزيادة في الكوليستيرول والدهون الثلاثية في الدم. قد يُقاس أيضًا مستويات الكرياتينين واليوريا والنيتروجين في الدم، وذلك لتقييم. Nephritic syndrome معلومات عامة الاختصاص: طب الكلى من أنواع: اعتلال كبيبات الكلى الإدارة; حالات مشابهة: متلازمة كلوي nephrotic syndrome. دى مشكله بتحصل في الكلى. السبب فيها غالبا بيكون مناعى. يعنى بعض الامراض المناعيه بتأثر على خلايا في الكلى بنسميها podocyte واللى ليها دور اساسى في الفلتره اللى بتتم في الكلى. فالخلايا دى نتيجة للاصابه بتتسرب البيومين في اليورين. اما Nephritic syndrome Nephritic syndrome is characterized by glomerular capillary damage leading to hematuria, pyuria, water retention, and subsequent hypertension and edema. It can be caused by a variety of conditions.

Nephritic syndrome is a syndrome comprising signs of nephritis, which is kidney disease involving inflammation. It often occurs in the glomerulus , where it is called glomerulonephritis . Glomerulonephritis is characterized by inflammation and thinning of the glomerular basement membrane and the occurrence of small pores in the podocytes of the glomerulus Nephritic syndrome is a constellation of hematuria, proteinuria, hypertension, and in some cases acute kidney injury and fluid retention characteristic of acute glomerulonephritis Glomerulonephritic syndrome Nephrology An obsolete nonspecific term for a renal lesion characterized by inflammation and necrosis of glomeruli. Cf Nephrosis, Nephrotic syndrome. McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine. © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Nephrotic syndrome is a condition involving the loss of significant volumes of protein via the kidneys (proteinuria) which results in hypoalbuminaemia. The definition of nephrotic syndrome includes both massive proteinuria (≥3.5 g/day) and hypoalbuminaemia (serum albumin ≤30 g/L). 1 Your symptoms will vary depending on the type of acute nephritis you have. The most common symptoms of all three types of acute nephritis are: pain in the pelvis pain or a burning sensation while..

Nephrotic syndrome 1. NEPHROTIC SYNDROME DR. ABHAY MANGE 2. Definition Nephrotic syndrome is a clinical complex characterized by a number of renal and extrarenal features, most prominent of which are Proteinuria (in practice > 3.0 to 3.5gm/24hrs), Hypoalbuminemia, Edema, Hypertension Hyperlipidemia, Lipiduria and Hypercoagulabilty Congenital nephrotic syndrome is rare and affects infants in the first 3 months of life. 2 This type of nephrotic syndrome, sometimes called infantile nephrotic syndrome, can be caused by. inherited genetic defects, which are problems passed from parent to child through genes. infections at the time of birth Nephrotic syndrome has a course of remissions and exacerbations that usually lasts for months. Nephrotic syndrome, or nephrosis, is defined by the presence of nephrotic-range proteinuria, edema, hyperlipidemia, and hypoalbuminemia Nephrotic syndrome is a collection of symptoms due to kidney damage. This includes protein in the urine , low blood albumin levels , high blood lipids , and significant swelling . [1] Other symptoms may include weight gain, feeling tired, and foamy urine. [1 Nephrotic vs Nephritic Syndrome (Proteinuria, Hematuria, Casts) - YouTube. Nephrotic vs Nephritic Syndrome (Proteinuria, Hematuria, Casts) Watch later. Share. Copy link. Info. Shopping. Tap to.

متلازمة أمراض الكلى - الأعراض والأسباب - Mayo Clinic (مايو

  1. emia, often with hyperlipidemia
  2. Nephrotic syndrome is a clinicopathological condition which develops when there is significant damage to the glomeruli which leads to heavy proteinuria (>3.5g/day) and is associated with hypoproteinemia, generalized edema, hyperlipidemia and even lipiduria. Nephrotic Range Proteinuria
  3. al pain, or more progressive, with peripheral edema, weight gain, and asthenia. Peripheral edema is often moderate but may be more pronounced with anasarca. Edema and systemic hypertension are secondary to extracellular.
  4. ) due to its loss in the urine. Tissue swelling all over the body (edema) especially in the abdomen (ascites
  5. aemia and oedema. Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome (INS) is the commonest type; any child with atypical features should have an early referral to nephrology. The key acute complications are hypovolemia, infection and thrombosis
  6. SUPPORT/MEMBERSHIP: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZaDAUF7UEcRXIFvGZu3O9Q/join INSTAGRAM: https://www.instagram.com/dirty.medicin

Nephrotic syndrome is the combination of nephrotic-range proteinuria with a low serum albumin level and edema. Nephrotic-range proteinuria is the loss of 3 grams or more per day of protein into the urine or, on a single spot urine collection, the presence of 2 g of protein per gram of urine creatinine Nephrotic syndrome is urinary excretion of > 3 g of protein/day due to a glomerular disorder plus edema and hypoalbuminemia. It is more common among children and has both primary and secondary causes. Diagnosis is by determination of urine protein/creatinine ratio in a random urine sample or measurement of urinary protein in a 24-hour urine collection; cause is diagnosed based on history.

Diet and Nutrition. A healthy diet for Nephrotic Syndrome patients consists of low salt, low fat, and low cholesterol, with an emphasis on fruits and vegetables. NOTE: The amount of protein and fluid a patient with Nephrotic Syndrome should have depends on the patient's current condition, age, and weight nephrotic syndrome: Definition Nephrotic syndrome is a collection of symptoms which occur because the tiny blood vessels (the glomeruli) in the kidney become leaky. This allows protein (normally never passed out in the urine) to leave the body in large amounts. Description The glomeruli (a single one is called a glomerulus) are tiny tufts of.

Ac nephritic synd

متلازمة أمراض الكلى - التشخيص والعلاج - Mayo Clinic (مايو

This Osmosis High-Yield Note provides an overview of Nephritic syndrome essentials. All Osmosis Notes are clearly laid-out and contain striking images, tables, and diagrams to help visual learners understand complex topics quickly and efficiently. Find more information about Nephritic syndrome by visiting the associated Learn Page Nephritic syndrome symptoms. Typical symptoms include passing less urine than normal, having blood in the urine and swelling of the feet or face (edema). Other possible symptoms are flank pain, back pain, headache, shortness of breath and symptoms related to the underlying cause, for example a skin rash and joint pain Nephritic syndrome is typically caused by inflammation that damages the glomerular basement membrane, leading to hematuria and red blood cell casts in the urine. Eventually, this damage can lead to renal failure , where the individual can present with oliguria, arterial hypertension , due to sodium retention, and peripheral and periorbital edema Learning objectives: Definition of Nephritic syndrome Pathophysiology Causes Clinical features Investigations Management 1. Definition Acute Nephritic syndrome is a clinical syndrome consists of, Oedema Oliguria Haematuria (macroscopic or microscopic) Hypertension Proteinuria Pathophysiology Most cases of nephritic syndrome is due to acute glomerulo-nephritis secondary to infective causes NEPHROTIC VS NEPHRITIC SYNDROME. Today we are going to dive into the topic of nephrotic and nephritic syndromes. As those of us in the healthcare profession, or in healthcare professional school know; these syndromes can be quite confusing and seem to come up often. In today's article we will cover glomerulonephritis made easy, nephritis and.

First, know that syndrome means a set of signs and symptoms that characterize a disease or condition. Nephritic Syndrome. The nephritic syndrome is due to acute glomerular inflammation. This inflammation of the glomeruli may occur idiopathically, as a primary kidney disease, or be secondary to some systemic disease, such as infections and collagenoses In nephritic syndrome, there is some proteinuria and edema, but it's not nearly as severe as in nephrotic syndrome. The thing with nephritic syndrome is that the lesions causing it all have increased cellularity within the glomeruli, accompanied by a leukocytic infiltrate (hence the suffix -itic ) Hereditary nephritis The most important disease is Alport's syndrome . It is hereditary nephritis associated with nerve deafness and eye disorders (cataract,). It is due to gene abnormalities which encode collagen production and so interfere with GBM structure It affect male more frequently between 5-20 years Nephrotic Syndrome Nephrotic syndrome implies a fundamental distortion to the filtration barrier in the glomerulus allowing proteins that would normally not enter the urinary filtrate to enter the Bowman's space. Definition of nephrotic syndrome Proteinuria >3.5 g day Hypoalbunimaemia Oedema As well as but not always: Hyperlipidaemia: Low oncotic pressure is a driver for [ Nephrotic syndrome is a group of symptoms that show your kidneys are not working as well as they should. These symptoms include too much protein in your urine, not enough protein in your blood, too much fat or cholesterol in your blood, and swelling

Nephrotic syndrome causes scarring or damage to the filtering part of the kidneys (glomeruli). This causes too much protein to be lost from the blood into the urine. People with nephrotic syndrome often have: Very high levels of protein in the urine (proteinuria) Swelling (edema), especially around the eyes, feet, and hands Nephrotic syndrome (NS), defined as the concurrent presence of hypoalbuminemia, proteinuria, hyperlipidemia, and fluid accumulation in interstitial spaces and/or body cavities, is a rare complication of glomerular disease in dogs, cats, and people. Affected animals frequently have markedly abnormal Difference between nephrotic and nephritic syndrome:- Friends, in today's article, we will tell you the names of two such diseases related to syndromic disease, which ordinary humans are not aware of.Today we will give you information about nephrotic and nephritic syndrome In today's article, we will tell you the difference between two health care related diseases Define nephritic. nephritic synonyms, nephritic pronunciation, nephritic translation, English dictionary definition of nephritic. adj. 1. Of or relating to the kidneys; renal. 2. Of, relating to, or affected with nephritis. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth.. Nephrotic syndrome type 20 (NPHS20) is an X-linked renal disorder characterized by onset of steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome and proteinuria in the first decade of life in affected males. The course of the disorder is highly variable: some patients progress to end-stage kidney disease and may die in childhood without renal transplantation.

متلازمة الالتهاب الكلوي الحاد - ويكيبيدي

Nephrotic syndrome develops when there is damage to the glomeruli, the structures in the kidneys that work to filter the blood . This damage allows proteins in the blood (such as albumin) to leak into the urine, causing increased excretion of protein (proteinuria) (see Patient education: Protein in the urine (proteinuria) (Beyond the Basics) ) Nephrotic Syndrome vs Glomerulonephritis NCLEX Review. This NCLEX review will discuss nephrotic syndrome vs glomerulonephritis. As a nursing student, you must be familiar with nephrotic syndrome and acute glomerulonephritis along with how to care for patients who are experiencing these conditions. These type of questions may be found on NCLEX. Nephrotic syndrome is a collection of signs and symptoms indicating damage to the glomerular filtration barrier. It is characterized by massive proteinuria ( > 3.5 g/24 hours ), hypoalbuminemia, and edema. In adults, the most common causes of nephrotic syndrome include focal segmental glomerulosclerosis ( FSGS) and membranous nephropathy There is a rare nephrotic syndrome present in the first week of life called 'congenital nephrotic syndrome'. Congenital nephrotic syndrome is inherited by an autosomal recessive gene, which means that males and females are equally affected, and the child inherited one copy of the gene from each parent, who are carriers

ايه الفرق بين Nephrotic syndrome and Nephritic syndrome

  1. Nephrotic syndrome happens when there's too much protein in urine (pee) because of a kidney problem. This causes: swelling in parts of the body like the face, hands, belly, and feet. sudden weight gain. Most of the time, nephrotic syndrome goes away with medicine, and kids outgrow it by the time they're teens
  2. - Low == Nephritic Syndrome == Onset - Abrupt Edema - ++ Blood pressure - Raised Jugular venous pressure - Raised.
  3. Congenital nephrotic syndrome Finnish type is a genetic condition of the kidney that begins early in development during pregnancy or within the first three months of life. The syndrome is characterized by a group of symptoms, including protein in the urine ( proteinuria ), low blood protein levels, high cholesterol levels, and swelling.
  4. aemia (<30 g/L), and peripheral oedema. Hyperlipidaemia and thrombotic disease are also frequently seen. Despite heavy proteinuria and lipiduria, the urine contains few cells or casts. This is in contrast to nephritic syndrome, which is typically defined.
  5. imal change nephrotic syndrome may be related to functional changes of the glomerular basal membrane. Am J Kidney Dis 2004; 43:399
  6. Diagnosis of Nephrotic Syndrome. If your child has symptoms of nephrotic syndrome, his or her doctor may use the following exams and tests to help make a diagnosis: Medical history. The doctor will ask for your child's complete medical history, including information about your family's medical history. Physical exam

Nephrotic syndrome is a glomerular disorder which presents as a classical triad of generalised oedema, heavy proteinuria (>200mg/mmol) and hypoalbuminaemia (<25g/L). This article describes the epidemiology and pathophysiology of nephrotic syndrome in children, typical and atypical features, important investigations and management Nephrotic Syndrome in Children. Nephrotic syndrome is a renal disorder caused by conditions that increase the permeability of the glomerular filtration barriers. Nephrotic syndrome affects all age groups but has a higher pediatric prevalence. This disorder can be due to both primary (renal) and secondary (systemic) causes Synonyms for nephrotic syndrome in Free Thesaurus. Antonyms for nephrotic syndrome. 1 synonym for nephrotic syndrome: nephrosis. What are synonyms for nephrotic syndrome Nephrotic Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment (1) - Nephrotic Syndrome is a kidney disorder, when filters present in the kidney drips large amount of protein from the blood into the urine, which leads to the, shortage of protein level in your body. | PowerPoint PPT presentation | free to view. Proteinuria and Nephrotic syndrome.

Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder which causes large amounts of protein to be lost in the urine leading to low levels of protein in the blood. Normally, protein in the blood prevents water from leaking out of the blood vessels into the tissues. In nephrotic syndrome, lo Nephrotic syndrome is not a specific disease, but the name given to the set of problems that can arise if the kidneys become damaged. One of the main jobs of the kidneys is to filter the blood. This allows the body to pass waste products, extra fluid and salts through the urine. The glomeruli are the parts of the kidney where this happens nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). A third distinct type, membranous nephropathy, is rare in children. Other causes of isolated nephrotic syndrome can be subdivided into two major categories: rare genetic disorders, and secondary diseases associated with drugs, infections, or neoplasia. The caus Under the initiative, in which 75%-80% of families were provided nephrotic syndrome education, emergency department and inpatient admission counts were reduced for the first three quarters of the year, and clinic visits did not change over the period ( Front Pediatr. 2019 March 29; 7:112). When Charnaya joined the faculty at Johns Hopkins. Nephrotic Syndrome. the modern designation for a group of kidney diseases whose symptoms include considerable proteinuria (the loss of more than 5 g of protein per day through the urine), disturbances in the protein-fat metabolism, and—in most cases—edema. The term nephrotic syndrome replaced the obsolete term nephrosis in the.

The nephrotic syndrome is one of the best known presentations of adult or paediatric kidney disease. The term describes the association of (heavy) proteinuria with peripheral oedema, hypoalbuminaemia, and hypercholesterolaemia (box 1). Protein in the urine (coagulable urine) was first described in 1821, 15 years before Richard Bright's celebrated series of descriptions of albuminous. Summary - Glomerulonephritis vs Nephrotic Syndrome. Both nephritic syndrome and nephrotic syndrome are renal disorders which share few common symptoms. But the fine line which makes them two separate disease entities is drawn across the degree of proteinuria, If the protein loss is higher than 3.5g/day then it is nephrotic syndrome and vice. Category filter: Show All (127)Most Common (2)Technology (15)Government & Military (19)Science & Medicine (39)Business (23)Organizations (13)Slang / Jargon (22) Acronym Definition NS No Smoking NS Non-Smoker NS Name Server NS Network Simulator (networking research) NS Nova Scotia NS Nintendo Switch NS Not Sure (survey response) NS Natural Selection NS. Manav was suffering with Nephrotic Syndrome since 18 months of age. We have been treating him at Dr Rajesh Shah's Lifeforce Homeopathy Center for 1year now and he has been improving since then. There is no protein in urine since 1 year. Manav has not shown a relapse of Nephrotic syndrome for almost a year now

nephrotic syndrome - a syndrome characterized by edema and large amounts of protein in the urine and usually increased blood cholesterol; usually associated with glomerulonephritis or with a complication of various systemic diseases. nephrosis. syndrome - a pattern of symptoms indicative of some disease SDNS - Steroid-Dependent Nephrotic Syndrome. Looking for abbreviations of SDNS? It is Steroid-Dependent Nephrotic Syndrome. Steroid-Dependent Nephrotic Syndrome listed as SDNS. Steroid-Dependent Nephrotic Syndrome - How is Steroid-Dependent Nephrotic Syndrome abbreviated Nephritic Syndrome is characterised by haematuria, proteinuria, hypertension and oligouria. Nephritic syndrome can be further classified based on light microscopic features: Glomerular Disease: Disease effecting the glomerulus. Glomerular disease reduces the ability of the kidneys to maintain a balance of certain substances in bloodstream

Medical Concept maps : Urinary System

The nephrotic syndrome is defined by a urinary protein level exceeding 3.5 g per 1.73 m2 of body-surface area per day. At the turn of the century, clinicians distinguished a nephritic syndrome of i.. Nephrotic Syndrome is a group of symptoms that indicates that your kidneys are infected. It is a condition that occurs when the body starts shredding the protein from the body in a large amount. It is caused by the damage in the small clusters of blood vessels in the kidneys that filters waste and excess from the blood and body

Nephritic vs. Nephrotic Syndrome. Nephritic syndrome is characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli (glomerulonephritis) and renal dysfunction. The most common cause is immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy, also known as Berger's disease, but other causes include postinfectious glomerulonephritis and lupus nephritis Question 6 Explanation: One of the defining features used to determine the difference between nephritic and nephrotic syndromes is the amount of protein in the urine. Nephritic syndromes have under 3.5 g/day. Nephrotic syndromes have over 3.5 g/day. Fatty casts are a feature of nephrotic syndromes Symptoms of nephrotic syndrome. There are few main symptoms of nephrotic syndrome that can be described as albuminuria, hypoalbuminemia, edema, and hyperlipidemia. They may present as the following: Weight gain: The weight gain is most commonly related to the edema and excess fluid retention associated with nephrotic syndrome but may also be related to weight gain associated with other related. Nephrotic Syndrome vs Glomerulonephritis NCLEX Review. This NCLEX review will discuss nephrotic syndrome vs glomerulonephritis. As a nursing student, you must be familiar with nephrotic syndrome and acute glomerulonephritis along with how to care for patients who are experiencing these conditions. These type of questions may be found on NCLEX.

Nephritic syndrome - AMBOS

Nephrotic syndrome is defined as the presence of proteinuria (>3.5 g/24 hours), hypoalbuminemia (<3.0 g/dL), and peripheral edema. Hyperlipidemia and thrombotic disease are also frequently seen. Despite heavy proteinuria and lipiduria, the urine contains few cells or casts. This is in contrast to.. Nephrotic Syndrome. Moises Dominguez 0 % Topic. Review Topic. 0. 0. N/A. N/A. Questions. 16. 0. 0. 100 % 0 % Evidence. 17. 0. 0. 0 % 0 % Videos / Pods. 1. Topic Snapshot: A 6-year-old boy is brought to the emergency department by his mother due to swelling around his eyes and legs. The mother reports that the patient recently recovered from an.

nephritic syndrome

1 Patients with Nephrotic Syndrome นพ.วสันต์ สุเมธกุล บทน ำ กลุ่มอาการ Nephrotic เป็นโรคทื่พบบ่อยทางคลินิก ผู้ป่วยจะมีอาการแสดงคือ มีอาการบวม, มี โปรตีนรั่วในปัสสาวะมาก. Nephrotic Syndrome, April 2021 1 Nephrotic Syndrome . This leaflet explains what Nephrotic Syndrome is and how it is managed. What is Nephrotic Syndrome? Nephrotic Syndrome is when the kidneys leak protein into the urine and the body's protein levels fall. This can have several effects on the body, which may require treatment

Nephritic syndrome - Wikipedi

nephrotic syndrome emedan சூழ்நிலைக் கலை , பரிசர சாஸ்திரம் luka unutarnje plovidbe Ansehen/guter Ruf/Ruhm rana Pendular motion المدافع inevitably Änderung der Reihenfolge fiksa balon banditismo off season realizare Sütun Adları zeeppoeder mejorar Jurist memamah to copperplate čest. Nephrotic syndrome is a rare kidney condition that can affect children. They may be more likely to develop heart disease, high blood pressure and high cholesterol. We hope that the results of this study will help us to learn which tests should be used to determine which patients are most at risk for developing these illnesses Nephrotic syndrome results from loss of plasma proteins in the urine and characterized by hypoalbuminemia, hyperalbuminuria, hyperlipidemia, and edema. It may be caused by primary (idiopathic) renal disease or by a variety of secondary causes. On this page: Article: Clinical presentation. Pathology. Radiographic features. Treatment and prognosis Nephrotic syndrome in children. - Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is characterized by the presence of oedema, heavy proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and hyperlipidaemia. - Primary or idiopathic NS is the most common cause of NS in children between 1 and 10 years. It usually responds to corticosteroids. - Secondary NS is associated with infectious.

Alport Syndrome: Treatment, Prognosis, Causes, Symptoms

Nephritic Syndrome - PubMe

After infections, thromboembolism is considered by many experts to be the most significant life-threatening complication of nephrotic syndrome. The purpose of this review is to summarize the epidemiology, clinical and molecular pathophysiology, and management of this complication. Children (2.8%) are less likely than adults (26.7%) with nephrotic syndrome to develop thromboembolism The incidence of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (NS) is 1·15-16·9 per 100 000 children, varying by ethnicity and region. The cause remains unknown but the pathogenesis of idiopathic NS is thought to involve immune dysregulation, systemic circulating factors, or inherited structural abnormalities of the podocyte This document relates only to the management of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in childhood.The features that characterise nephrotic syndrome result from a glomerular capillary leak causing heavy loss of protein traditionally defined as >1g/m 2 /day, but currently quantified using urine protein (or albumin) creatinine ratio on a first early morning urine Physical Examination. Edema is the salient feature of nephrotic syndrome and initially develops around the eyes and legs. With time, the edema becomes generalized and may be associated with an increase in weight, the development of ascites, or pleural effusions. Hematuria and hypertension manifest in a minority of patients

Nephrotic vs Nephritic Syndrome Made Easy - Key Differences

Nephritic syndrome definition of nephritic syndrome by

The incidence of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (NS) is 1·15-16·9 per 100 000 children, varying by ethnicity and region. The cause remains unknown but the pathogenesis of idiopathic NS is thought to involve immune dysregulation, systemic circulating factors, or inherited structural abnormalities of the podocyte. Genetic risk is more commonly described among children with steroid-resistant. Nephrotic syndrome is an alteration of kidney function caused by increased glomerular basement membrane permeability to plasma protein (albumin). Altered glomerular permeability result in characteristic symptoms of gross proteinuria, generalized edema (anasarca), hypoalbuminemia, oliguria, and increased serum lipid level (hyperlipidemia)

Nephrotic vs Nephritic Syndrome Renal Geeky Medic

Nephrotic syndrome is urinary excretion of > 3 g of protein/day due to a glomerular disorder plus edema and hypoalbuminemia. It is more common among children and has both primary and secondary causes. Diagnosis is by determination of urine protein/creatinine ratio in a random urine sample or measurement of urinary protein in a 24-hour urine collection; cause is diagnosed based on history.

Nephritic Syndrome - StudyBlue

idiopathic nephrotic syndrome: Etymology: Gk, idios, own, pathos, disease, nephros, kidney a kidney disease of unknown origin characterized by hematuria, albuminuria. THE NEPHROTIC SYNDROME—GENERALIZED SWELLING WHAT WE MEAN BY NEPHROTIC SYNDROME? This is a disorder in which kidneys don`t work properly and large amounts of proteins are leaked out into the urine. This is a disease characterized by the generalized swelling on the body. It can occur in any age and both in males and female Nephrotic syndrome is a combination of certain clinical findings that can be seen in patients with kidney disease. It is, therefore, a clinical diagnosis and not a disease by itself. It can be seen in a variety of conditions that lead to it. The combination of abnormalities that are grouped together under the umbrella term nephrotic syndrome. Congenital nephrotic syndrome is defined as proteinuria leading to clinical symptoms during the 3 months after birth. Infantile nephrotic syndrome manifests later, in the first year of life. These classifications, however, are arbitrary because the majority of early-onset nephrotic syndrome diseases range from fetal life to several years of age

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